Caring For A Loved One With Late Stage Alzheimer’s

The Alzheimer's Association has some excellent suggestions for caring for a loved one or client with late stage Alzheimers or a related dementia.

Here is some additional information courtesy of Brian Willie
click here for legal issues and Alzheimers

The late stages of Alzheimer's can last anywhere from several weeks
to several years. This period, which can be incredibly hard on
both the patient and their caregiver, usually requires
around-the-clock supervision and assistance. It's important to
focus on preserving the quality of life and dignity of a person
with Alzheimer's, even if he or she is unable to communicate with
others and tell them what they need.

People with late-stage Alzheimer's often become bedridden or
chair-bound. This inability to move can cause skin breakdown,
pressure sores and joint freezing. To relieve the body pressure
and improve skin moisture, change your loved ones position at least
every two hours. Make sure they're comfortable and use pillows and
soft blankets to support them. To make sure his or her joints to
freeze, move the arms and legs two or three times a day and ask
their doctor about different exercises that may be useful in
keeping their bodies as active as possible.

It is often difficult for people with late-stage Alzheimer's to
eat, mainly because they've forgotten how to chew and swallow and
could end up choking. Choose soft foods that can be swallowed
easily and make liquids a little thicker, by adding cornstarch or
unflavored gelatin, so they're easier to drink. If your loved one
only eats certain foods and is not getting necessary nutrition, add
supplements to his or her beverages. Allow plenty of time for
eating and make sure they remain in an upright position for at
least 30 minutes after mealtimes to ensure proper digestion.

To prevent infections, keep your loved ones teeth and mouth clean
and tend to cuts and scrapes immediately. Since they're already
sick, people with late-stage Alzheimer's can get infections or
viruses incredibly easily and are often too weak to find it off.
Make sure they get their flu shots every year and take all
necessary medications on a daily basis.

Since your loved one may be unable to communicate pains or illness
they're feeling, learn to recognize their signs so you can keep
them as comfortable as possible. Look for physical signs of pain,
such as pale or flushed skin tones, dry gums, mouth sores or
swelling in any part of the body. Keep track of any gestures that
your loved one may make to indicate discomfort and watch for
changes in behavior. Though it may be difficult to communicate
with your loved one, it's important to remain diligent in your care
so they maintain a high quality of comfort.

Here are some more informative links

Alzheimer's Association

Dementia Care Central

Here is a link to hospice

More information on hospice care or referrals for those with Alzheimer's disease or dementia in an upcoming post.

Certainly it is something to consider if your loved one or client has late stage Alzheimers or another dementia